安全抓杆和安全扶手简称抓杆和扶手，是常用的无障碍设施设备。
济南无障碍扶手厂家提醒，抓杆扶手可以分为两类，一类是步行辅助扶手，第二类是动作辅助扶手。
Safety grab bars and safety handrails, abbreviated as grab bars and handrails, are commonly used obstacle free facilities and equipment. Jinan's barrier free armrest manufacturer reminds that the grab bar armrest can be divided into two types: walking assist armrest and action assist armrest.
步行辅助扶手一般设在走道、楼梯等处，使用者扶握扶手滑动前行、扶手是辅助人们安全移动的工具，譬如无障碍通道内设置的连续水平扶手。
Walking assist handrails are generally located in walkways, stairs, and other places. Users can hold the handrails to slide forward. Handrails are tools to assist people in safe movement, such as continuous horizontal handrails installed in accessible passages.
而动作辅助扶手一般设在卫生间、洗浴间等处，使用者紧握扶手用力支撑，帮助他们站立、坐下或者保持身体的特定姿势，譬如无障碍卫生间内常见的L型扶手、坐便器旁的固定或折叠扶手等。
Action assist handrails are generally located in bathrooms, bathrooms, and other places. Users tightly hold the handrails to support them, helping them stand, sit, or maintain specific postures of the body, such as the commonly seen L-shaped handrails in accessible bathrooms, fixed or folding handrails next to toilets, etc.
在实际无障碍工程中，我们发现很多扶手或抓杆固定不够牢固，特别是承受侧方施力的性能很差，稍微用力摇晃就容易松动损坏。究其原因：
In practical obstacle free engineering, we have found that many handrails or grab bars are not fixed firmly enough, especially their performance in withstanding lateral forces is poor, and they can easily become loose and damaged when shaken with a little force. The reason for this is:
一方面是相关无障碍规范的规定比较笼统、不够细致，也缺乏相应的检测依据。譬如，无障碍设计规范中对抓杆扶手的荷载承受能力没有给出具体数值要求，也有相关无障碍技术指南中虽然进一步对扶手的受力强度进行了规定，要求“扶手应安装坚固，且应能承受100KG以上的重量”，但是并没有对扶手的侧面受力进行说明，使人很容易忽略扶手对侧面受力的要求。
On the one hand, the relevant accessibility regulations are relatively general and not detailed enough, and there is also a lack of corresponding testing basis. For example, the accessibility design specifications do not provide specific numerical requirements for the load bearing capacity of grab bar handrails, and there are also relevant accessibility technical guidelines that further specify the force strength of handrails, requiring that "handrails should be installed firmly and can withstand a weight of over 100KG". However, there is no explanation for the lateral force of handrails, making it easy to overlook the requirements of handrails for lateral force.
另一方面是设计、施工人员对相关无障碍规范和无障碍理念的意义缺乏了解，特别是对残障人士的生理和生活特点不了解，在进行无障碍产品安装固定时的安全意识淡薄。
On the other hand, design and construction personnel lack understanding of the significance of relevant accessibility standards and concepts, especially the physiological and living characteristics of disabled people, and have a weak safety awareness when installing and fixing accessible products.
此外，相比国外无障碍设施设备，我国特别是在无障碍卫生间、淋浴间的工业化装配方面的工业化程度相对低，无障碍产品种类少，尚未形成有机、完整的无障碍产品产业链条，造成缺少相应的产品，并且无障碍产品的安装也缺少相应的技术标准。
In addition, compared to foreign accessible facilities and equipment, China has a relatively low level of industrialization, especially in the industrial assembly of accessible toilets and shower rooms. There are few types of accessible products, and an organic and complete industry chain of accessible products has not yet been formed, resulting in a lack of corresponding products and corresponding technical standards for the installation of accessible products.
That's all for understanding the classification of grab bars and handrails in accessible facilities. We hope you can gain some insights. For more information, please come to our website http://www.jnndjc.com Let's consult!
