很多老年人和残疾人行动比较不方便，卫生间里潮湿易滑倒，导致很多事故的发生。无障碍扶手的发明，让残障人士及老年人在使用时更加方便，的设计让使用者瞬间体会到人文关怀。其实无障碍扶手，也称抓杆或扶手。那么养老房的设计当中，需要用到济南无障碍扶手吗？怎么使用呢？我们马上来看看相关知识吧。

Many elderly and disabled people find it inconvenient to move around, and the bathroom is damp and prone to slipping, leading to many safety accidents. The invention of accessible handrails makes it more convenient for people with disabilities and the elderly to use them, and the excellent design allows users to instantly experience humanistic care. In fact, accessible handrails, also known as safety grab bars or safety handrails. So, does Jinan accessible handrails need to be used in the design of nursing homes? How to use it? Let's take a look at the relevant knowledge now.

扶手尺寸规格要求

Requirements for size specifications of handrails

1.无障碍单层扶手的高度应为850mm--900mm,无障碍双层扶手的上层扶手高度应为850mm-900mm,下层扶手高度应为650mm-700mm；

1. The height of the barrier free single layer handrail should be 850mm-900mm, the height of the upper layer handrail of the barrier free double layer handrail should be 850mm-900mm, and the height of the lower layer handrail should be 650mm-700mm;

2.无障碍扶手应保持连贯,靠墙面的无障碍扶手的起点和终点处应水平延伸不小于300mm的长度；

2. The accessible handrails should remain continuous, and the starting and ending points of the accessible handrails against the wall should extend horizontally for a length of no less than 300mm;

3.无障碍扶手末端应该向内拐到墙面或向下延伸不小于100mm；

3. The end of the accessible handrail should turn inward to the wall or extend downwards by no less than 100mm;

4.无障碍扶手内侧与墙面的距离不小于40mm；

4. The distance between the inner side of the accessible handrail and the wall surface shall not be less than 40mm;

5.无障碍扶手圆形易于抓握,直径35mm佳。

5. The barrier free handrail is circular and easy to grip, with a diameter of 35mm.

厕所扶手安装规范

Installation Specification for Toilet Handrails

1.距洗手盆两侧和前缘50mm应设抓杆;

1. Safety grab bars should be installed 50mm from both sides and front edge of the washbasin;

2.小便器两侧和上方,应设宽度0.60-0.70m、高1.20m的抓杆;

2. Safety grab bars with a width of 0.60-0.70m and a height of 1.20m should be installed on both sides and above the urinal;

3.坐便器高0.45m,两侧应设高0.70m水平抓杆,在墙面一侧应设高1.40m的垂直抓杆;

3. The height of the toilet should be 0.45m, and a horizontal grab bar with a height of 0.70m should be installed on both sides. A vertical grab bar with a height of 1.40m should be installed on one side of the wall;

4.无障碍扶手直径应为30-40mm;

4. The diameter of the accessible handrail should be 30-40mm;

5.无障碍扶手内侧应距墙面40mm;

5. The inner side of the accessible handrail should be 40mm away from the wall;

6.抓杆应安装坚固。

6. The grab bar should be installed firmly.

厕所扶手注意事项

Precautions for toilet handrails

马桶旁边安装的扶手主要满足人在方便时能手可以扶到，按正常人身体来算，若马桶高度是四十公分左右，那扶手高度在五十公分六十公分之间就行了，残疾人及老年人士适合的高度一般在六十五公分八十公分之间。

The armrest installed next to the toilet mainly meets the needs of people who can easily reach it. Based on the normal human body, if the height of the toilet is about 40 centimeters, the height of the armrest should be between 50 centimeters and 60 centimeters. The height suitable for disabled and elderly people is generally between 65 centimeters and 80 centimeters.

在使用浴缸沐浴的时候，难免有时候浴缸水会溢出来地面上，导致地面潮湿，浴室瓷砖沾上了水本身就很滑，年轻人在上面就很难保证不被摔倒，就更不必说老弱病残了，非常容易引起滑倒等事故。因此在浴缸方便的地方安装一个扶手，可以预防摔倒，方便他们在出现情况的做个应急反应。浴室安装无障碍扶手高度没有的标准，尽量根据家人的需求来选择具体的位置和高度、浴缸方位安装比较合适。

When using a bathtub for bathing, it is inevitable that sometimes the bathtub water will overflow onto the ground, causing the ground to be damp. The bathroom tiles are slippery when stained with water, making it difficult for young people to ensure that they do not fall, let alone the elderly, weak, sick, and disabled, which can easily cause accidents such as slipping. Therefore, installing a handrail in a convenient place in the bathtub can prevent falls and facilitate their emergency response in the event of a situation. There is no absolute standard for the height of accessible handrails installed in bathrooms. It is recommended to choose specific locations and heights according to the needs of family members, and the installation of bathtub orientation is more suitable.

若没有浴缸只有淋浴房的家庭，建议在淋浴头一侧安装不锈钢无障碍扶手，虽然浴室地面一般都会做防滑处理，但是安装扶手可以让家人的感倍增。有条件的话，旁边好设置高度适宜的坐凳，让感加倍。

If there is no bathtub and only a shower room for families, it is recommended to install stainless steel barrier free handrails on the side of the shower head. Although the bathroom floor is generally treated with anti slip treatment, installing handrails can double the sense of security for family members. If conditions permit, a seat with a suitable height should be set next to it to double the sense of security.

扶手的材质

Material of handrail

制造材质以不锈钢金属、塑料或木制扶手等，无论采用哪种材质，在结构性能，外观质量，各部件，连接，焊接，螺丝处均必须符合质量设计要求。

Manufacturing materials such as stainless steel metal, plastic, or wooden handrails must comply with safety and quality design requirements in terms of structural performance, appearance quality, various components, connections, welding, and screws, regardless of which material is used.

塑钢组合扶手的生产在材质要求上也同样重要，以尼龙与ABS等材质居多；较为明显的颜色外观可视性更高；以不锈钢为内部件提升牢固度；安装时应选择合理的位置，检查墙壁为实砖，膨胀型螺丝安装。

The production of plastic steel composite handrails is equally important in terms of material requirements, with materials such as nylon and ABS being the majority; The more obvious colors have a higher visual appearance; Using stainless steel as internal components to enhance safety and firmness; When installing, a reasonable location should be selected, and the wall should be checked for solid bricks and expansion screws should be installed.

一字型扶手的应用较为灵活广泛，根据需求可选规格多，占用空间小，安装时更可以根据实际情况搭配安装，适用于众多场所。

The application of a straight shaped handrail is relatively flexible and extensive, with multiple specifications available according to needs, occupying less space, and can be installed in combination according to actual situations, suitable for many places.

关于无障碍扶手的相关知识就为大家介绍到这里了。总而言之，卫生间是家中使用频率比较高也容易发生意外的地方，一定要做好防范措施。如需了解更多相关知识，请继续关注我们网站http://www.jnndjc.com，后续将为大家呈现更多精彩内容。

That's all for introducing the relevant knowledge about accessible handrails. In summary, the bathroom is a frequently used and accident prone area in the home, and preventive measures must be taken. For more relevant knowledge, please continue to follow our website http://www.jnndjc.com In the future, we will present more exciting content for everyone.